Something must be done to stop Central American immigration through Mexico. This immigration fuels wars between cartels who seek to control this lucrative human trade and results in dramatic cases of exploitation as exemplified by the recent death of 19 Guatemalans who were forced to fight with the Mexican cartels. I am not suggesting that we halt immigration from Central America; instead, what I am suggesting is that we bar all immigration of Central Americans across the US/Mexico border. What we need to do is to work closely with governments in Central America, and nonprofits working in those countries to facilitate immigration documents including asylum documents for Central Americans so that they can board airplanes and fly to the United States.
We must make it clear that anyone who arrives to the US border with Mexico who is not Mexican and who seeks asylum in the United States, or who wishes to cross illegally will be stopped. The alternative is to subject these immigrants to extortion, kidnap, torture, forced prostitution, rape, and murder. Additionally, the money that human trafficking supplies serves to strengthen the cartels, helping to ensure their survival.
There are currently programs in place supported by Mexican President Lopez Obrador with the support of the Mexican Guardia Nacional that have been effective in discouraging the large caravans of Central Americans who have sought to march through Mexico to the US border in order to cross illegally or seek asylum. These programs should be bolstered and additional efforts should be made to defend the border such that the Mexican route becomes exceedingly difficult and unproductive.
Simultaneously, the United States should expand outreach from our embassies in Central American countries to enable asylum applications in the home countries with processing in the home countries. Funds, both public and private, should be allocated to help subsidize flights for those who are successful in earning entry into the United States. It should be noted however, that Central Americans currently pay cartel coyotes thousands of dollars per person to cross them over the river and into the United States, so a one-way airplane ticket is actually a very small price to pay and something that Central Americans would agree is a very smart investment considering the extreme risk of attempting to traverse Mexico.
Ultimately, of course, Central Americans would prefer to live a prosperous and safe life in the countries of their birth. But, weak economies and widespread violence ultimately drive them out of their homes. A big part of the solution must to find ways to alleviate these problems which will automatically eliminate the problem of illegal immigration and its human and societal costs.