Wednesday, May 5, 2021

Replace the Corporate Tax with a National Sales Tax

Source: https://1.bp.blogspot.com/

Why should the government tax corporate earnings if they will be taxed as soon as they are distributed anyway? That is a good question, and many economists argue that corporate earning should NOT be taxed. However, there are issues with the elimination of the corporate tax that should be discussed.

The primary problem with a zero corporate tax rate is that the corporations depend heavily on the government for support. Corporation use roads and highways, they utilize the communications networks, they depend on law enforcement and border protection, they engage in interstate commerce, they export goods to other countries, etc. All of these activities have a cost, and if the corporations are paying taxes on their income at a zero rate all of these costs will be passed along to the investors and other taxpayers which may not sufficiently cover the impact of corporate activities on society at large.

Therefore, I propose, as an alternative to the corporate income tax, a national sales tax on all revenue generation, including foreign revenue that is generated when goods are imported into the United States. Since a sale typically involves the movement of goods or of intellectual capital across our physical and digital highways, a national sales tax will directly address the related costs. Also, by taxing foreign revenue in the form of a duty on imports, the impact of foreign goods entering the U.S. will be similarly mitigated.

I estimate that a national sales tax rate of 2% would be more than adequate to replace the revenue lost to the government by the elimination of corporate income tax.

By eliminating the corporate income tax and replacing it with a national sales tax, the United States will benefit in several ways:
  • Greater fairness in taxation by eliminating the double-taxation of corporate earnings.
  • Increase in domestic savings which can be used to finance loans by eliminating all incentives to shelter corporate earnings in foreign tax havens.
  • Greater potential for economic growth and employment since the money saved by corporations can be plowed back into their operations.
  • The capture of income on revenue earned by foreign corporations who wish to access our market.

Friday, April 23, 2021

Prosecute Cops and Watch Crime Rates Spike

 

Freddy Gray Struggles to Avoid Being Detained

In April 2015, Freddy Gray was arrested in West Baltimore, after a foot chase, for carrying a spring-assisted knife that was legal in Maryland but illegal in Baltimore City.

He was handcuffed and shackled, placed in the back of a paddy wagon and was driven around West Baltimore before arriving at the police precinct for booking. At some point he suffered a spinal injury that led to his death. It was alleged that the driver of the van deliberately accelerated and braked in such a way that Mr. Gray, who was not belted in, would fly around in the back.

Subsequent to Freddy Gray's death, the City of Baltimore brought charges against all six officers involved in the arrest, including the driver, Caesar Goodson, Jr.

The six officers prosecuted for the death of Freddy Gray

The decision to charge these officers was extremely unpopular amongst the rank-and-file officers of the Baltimore Police Department. After a series of mistrials, all officers either had the charges dismissed or were found not guilty, and they proceeded to sue the City of Baltimore for the way that they were treated.

In the month after the death of Freddy Gray, Baltimore experienced a massive spike in homicides, to the highest level in over forty years, and the year-end total ranked as the third highest rate ever recorded.

Washington, DC, which is only about 50 miles from Baltimore and which has many criminal connections to Baltimore, also experienced a spike in crime during this same period.

Philadelphia, PA, which is about 100 miles north of Baltimore, also experienced an increase in murders, although to a lesser extent.

It should be pointed out that the prosecution of the six Baltimore police officers was closely watched by police forces nationwide, but in particular in neighboring cities like Washington DC and Philadelphia. The displeasure felt by the police in these cities was expressed through an unwillingness to perform dangerous foot and bicycle patrols, an unwillingness to chase suspects, and an unwillingness to arrest suspects for low-level criminal activity.

Freddy Gray was someone the Baltimore Police Department knew well and someone they hoped to get off the streets. At 25 years of age, Freddy Gray had a long arrest record, having been arrested eighteen times, including four times in 2015 prior to his final arrest in April 2015.

Today there are unprecedent calls across the country to defund police departments and prosecute police officers, and crime in areas where police have been prosecuted all have shown spikes in crime similar to what was seen in Baltimore in May of 2015.

While it is important to weed out bad cops who are guilty of using excessive force in the execution of their duties, it is important to distinguish clearly between "good cops" and "bad cops" and to make it clear that society is not at war with law enforcement personnel IN GENERAL. Unfortunately, that is exactly the feeling that we, as a society, are giving the police officers who risk their lives to get illegal guns and other weapons off the streets.

Therefore, expect to see dramatic increases in violent crime in urban centers across the country, which is going to cause untold heartbreak and loss.

Wednesday, March 24, 2021

Gun Control is a State's Rights Issue


 

Every time there is a mass shooting in America, the Federal Government makes another power grab in an effort to limit or restrict the rights enshrined in the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

The problem with this is that the Second Amendment exists precisely as a limit on Federal Authority and efforts to undermine it are unconstitutional.

The text of the Second Amendment is as follows:

A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.

At the time this amendment was penned, each state fielded its own militia, and it was these militias that waged war on England during the U.S. Revolutionary War (1775 - 1783). These militias were comprised largely of citizen volunteers, mainly farmers, who owned their own muskets and who were available at a moment's notice to rally to the defense of the fledgling nation.

It is precisely these citizen warriors, who served by authority of their own state's militia, that the Founding Fathers were thinking of when they penned "the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed."

The fear of the Founding Fathers was that a national army would come to replace the militia system and that the Federal Government would concentrate power and seek to confiscate weapons from the citizenry to prevent rebellion and insurrection. It is well documented that the formation of a standing army was one of the Founding Father's greatest fears. They believed that keeping a standing army at the ready in times of peace could only lead to mischief and to a loss of freedom generally.

Instead, they preferred the concept of state militias over that of a national standing army, to be regulated by each State's legislature. Basically, each state was to maintain its own militia to be organized (and armed) as that state saw fit, and that the new federal government must not take any action to disarm the citizens that comprise these militias.

However, the Founding Fathers did not want the nascent nation to devolve into the chaos of internecine violence. For this reason, they imagined (or hoped, really) that each state would field a "well regulated" militia, with proper discipline and training. They always felt that the right to keep and bear arms must be for a specific purpose, that being in support of the state militias in defense of each state and, by extension, the defense of the nation.

Therefore, the Constitution strictly outlaws the regulation of arms at the federal level, but not at the state level. In fact, the Constitution demands the regulation of arms at the state level. The problem we are facing as a nation is that too many states have failed to properly regulate their own citizens which has led to the chaos and internecine violence that the Founding Fathers feared could emerge.

The solution is for state legislatures to take up this matter and enact regulations that will make their states safer from gun violence. The Federal Government can enact legislation to help states fund these efforts, but they must not enact legislation that usurps this essential authority.

Sunday, March 21, 2021

Split Afghanistan Across the Middle


The United States is attempting to broker a power-sharing arrangement between the secular government of Afghanistan and the Taliban, but it is not going to work. 

The Taliban have proven themselves to be too persistent and too durable, and the secular government too weak and too corrupt. 

And, perhaps more importantly, the vision that the Taliban has for the future of women in Afghanistan is incompatible with the secular model and will be impossible to reconcile. 

If the United States pulls out, the secular government will quickly fall and Afghan women and girls will lose their freedoms.

I propose dividing Afghanistan across the middle, along a line that is roughly defined by Herat in the West and Jalalabad in the East, making good use of the Koh-I-Baba mountain range that runs through the middle of the country as a natural border. The vast majority of the residents of the three cities that fall along this line, Herat, Kabul, and Jalalabad, are opposed to Taliban rule and so are automatic candidates for inclusion in a secular Afghanistan. Also, creating an international border between the southern and northern areas will help prevent the incursion of Taliban assassins and spies who have been responsible for such suffering amongst the educated class of Afghanistan.

The fine points of the geographical division can be left to the negotiators, but physically separating the two warring groups will present the best chance of a lasting peace and will make the work of defending the secular government much easier by keeping the NATO forces out of areas controlled by Taliban sympathizers.  

Saturday, March 13, 2021

Lie to Yourself at Your Own Risk

 
U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower Tours Taipei in 1960

After the People's Liberation Army ran Chiang Kai-shek and his supporters out of mainland China and onto Formosa Island in 1949 the U.S. made the stupid decision to only recognize Taiwan with only 0.3% of the landmass and 2% of the population of the People's Republic of China, and not the communist government led by Mao Tse Tung. This stupidity continued all the way to 1970 when the U.S. replaced one idiocy with another: to recognize the PRC as the legitimate Chinese government and to withdraw official recognition of Taiwan.

Neither decision was smart or forward-thinking. After the Chinese Civil War, it was clear that Chiang Kai-shek had zero chance of regaining control of China. Therefore, the immature denial of obvious facts created a tense and irrational dynamic.

The facts are obvious: the People's Republic of China is the legitimate government of China and the Republic of China (the official name of the Taiwanese government), is the legitimate government of Taiwan.

Instead of recognizing these facts for what they were, the U.S. and its allies lost the opportunity to officially end the Chinese Civil War and convince the PRC to recognize Taiwan, with disastrous consequences.

Now, Taiwan is probably going to be overrun by the People's Liberation Army, the U.S. is going to be chased out of the Pacific region and Japan is in serious danger, all because the U.S. and its allies perpetuated a foolish myth.

The United States should never again perpetuate a diplomatic policy that does not fully recognize the facts as they are and that respects the diplomatic rights of all parties. We should have recognized the PRC in 1949 and we should have never agreed to go along with the "One China" policy.

Sunday, January 24, 2021

Support a Direct Central American Immigration Route

 

Guatemalans burned to a crisp in Mexico

Something must be done to stop Central American immigration through Mexico. This immigration fuels wars between cartels who seek to control this lucrative human trade and results in dramatic cases of exploitation as exemplified by the recent death of 19 Guatemalans who were forced to fight with the Mexican cartels. I am not suggesting that we halt immigration from Central America; instead, what I am suggesting is that we bar all immigration of Central Americans across the US/Mexico border. What we need to do is to work closely with governments in Central America, and nonprofits working in those countries to facilitate immigration documents including asylum documents for Central Americans so that they can board airplanes and fly to the United States.

We must make it clear that anyone who arrives to the US border with Mexico who is not Mexican and who seeks asylum in the United States, or who wishes to cross illegally will be stopped. The alternative is to subject these immigrants to extortion, kidnap, torture, forced prostitution, rape, and murder. Additionally, the money that human trafficking supplies serves to strengthen the cartels, helping to ensure their survival.

There are currently programs in place supported by Mexican President Lopez Obrador with the support of the Mexican Guardia Nacional that have been effective in discouraging the large caravans of Central Americans who have sought to march through Mexico to the US border in order to cross illegally or seek asylum. These programs should be bolstered and additional efforts should be made to defend the border such that the Mexican route becomes exceedingly difficult and unproductive.

Simultaneously, the United States should expand outreach from our embassies in Central American countries to enable asylum applications in the home countries with processing in the home countries. Funds, both public and private, should be allocated to help subsidize flights for those who are successful in earning entry into the United States. It should be noted however, that Central Americans currently pay cartel coyotes thousands of dollars per person to cross them over the river and into the United States, so a one-way airplane ticket is actually a very small price to pay and something that Central Americans would agree is a very smart investment considering the extreme risk of attempting to traverse Mexico.

Ultimately, of course, Central Americans would prefer to live a prosperous and safe life in the countries of their birth. But, weak economies and widespread violence ultimately drive them out of their homes. A big part of the solution must to find ways to alleviate these problems which will automatically eliminate the problem of illegal immigration and its human and societal costs.

Sunday, January 10, 2021

Are Twitter's Policies an Affront to our First Amendment Rights?

 


I never thought I would agree with a Tweet published by Donald J. Trump, Jr., but it is true that we are, in fact, entering into an Orwellian future where it will be much more difficult to express our own point of view.

Before anyone misconstrues this post as a moral defense of President Trump, let me state for the record that the President is clearly a traitor to our Constitution who is guilty of sedition for organizing the storming of the Capitol and should be convicted and hung from the neck until dead. In spite of that, and in spite of the fear that he may foment additional unrest, his speech is protected by the First Amendment and the Twitter ban runs afoul of those rights. He should be allowed to say whatever he wants right up to the moment that the rope snaps his neck.

So, Twitter is already censoring free speech by suspending his account, and one could argue that as a private company Twitter may have the right to moderate all uses of their platform. And, this could be okay if people know clearly upfront that Twitter is not a free speech platform. Twitter is like a private meeting hall and technically the company has the right to kick people out if they want to. However, this won’t stop those people from going to a different meeting hall that is friendlier to them. In fact, this is exactly what is happening. Parler (https://www.parler.com/) is a web application similar to Twitter launched by well-heeled Trump supporters such as the Mercers (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebekah_Mercer). However, in a clear sign of things to come, the Parler app has been banned by Apple and Google and Amazon Web Services has canceled their hosting contract.

The next front in the war to regulate Trumpian speech will center on Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_230). At the heart of Section 230 currently are protections of free speech:

"No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider."

However, there are efforts afoot to strip companies like Twitter and Facebook of these protections which would make them potential targets of lawsuits designed to squelch certain points of view. Ironically, President Trump has called for these protections to be removed and even vetoed the Defense Spending Bill to emphasize the point (the veto was overturned). If these protections are revoked, companies will be forced to ramp up the moderation of the content providers and will be much faster to suspend accounts that are seen to be spreading polemical views. In other words, absent Section 230, Trump would have faced a Twitter ban years ago.

Additionally, the FCC has publicly affirmed its authority to interpret Section 230 as they deem fit (The FCC's Authority to Interpret Section 230 of the Communications Act | Federal Communications Commission), stating that the FCC can feel confident proceeding with rulemaking to clarify the scope of the Section 230 immunity shield. How might this translate into policy? That will depend entirely on the discretion of the FCC Commissioner who acts at the pleasure of the President of the United States. For example, could the FCC remove Section 230 protections from any Twitter posts that are deemed to be based on inaccurate information? How about ad hominem attacks that could be construed as slander? All of these things are possible, and they would subject the host (i.e. publically traded companies like Twitter and Facebook) to massive civil liability.

Do we want to give an appointed public servant the power to restrict wide swathes of previously accepted speech? Do we want to give a U.S. President this authority? Even this blog could wind up getting deleted if Google determined that something that I have written potentially exposes them to liability under a new interpretation of Section 230.

How far this goes is hard to predict, but I can envision a future where search engines like Google or Bing are held liable for linking to websites or commentary that has been previously flagged by the FCC as being unprotected speech out of a fear that the act of serving pages with questionable content could, in and of itself, expose the company to liability.

All of this will have an extreme, Orwellian, chilling effect on freedom of expression on the Internet, and the freedoms enshrined in the First Amendment in general. It will force commentators with viewpoints far diverged from the mainstream into a virtual cyber "wilderness" where they will be all but impossible to find.

What can be done to fix this?

  • Pass legislation to prevent Google and Apple from blocking applications for political reasons.
  • Pass legislation SEPARATE from the Communications Act of 1934 to enshrine the protections from liability present in Section 230, thereby taking the issue out of the hands of the FCC.
Remember, as John Adams so eloquently stated, "Liberty, once lost, is lost forever." If we are going to err in this, we must err to the conservative and protect the vibrant (and sometimes ugly) online debate forums that now exist.

To further explain how important Section 230 is, and why it needs to be protected, I offer the following infographic (courtesy of the EFF):